Bachelor of Economics, University of Paris
First Assistant Secretary General, Democratic Constitutional Rally, 2002–2007
Assistant Secretary-General, Democratic Constitutional Rally, 1998-2001
Member, Central Committee of the Democratic Constitutional Rally, Tunisia, 1993
Ambassador of Tunisia to Senegal, Mali, Guinea, Gambia, and Cape Verde, 1990-1991
Secretary-General, League of African Democratic Socialist Parties, 1988-1991
Foreign Relations Official, Socialist Party, Tunisia, 1981-1986